Authorship

Authorship should be limited to individuals who have made significant intellectual contributions to the research. All authors must approve the final manuscript before submission.

Originality

Authors must submit original, unpublished work that is not under consideration by another journal. All submissions are screened for plagiarism.

Data Access and Citation

Authors should retain research data and provide access when requested. All datasets and sources must be accurately cited.

Source Acknowledgment

Authors must properly acknowledge all published work, funding sources, and contributions that influenced the research.

Conflict of Interest

Authors, reviewers, and editors must disclose any financial, personal, or institutional conflicts of interest that could affect the publication process.

Reporting Standards

Research findings should be reported honestly, accurately, and transparently without fabrication, falsification, or selective reporting.

Human and Animal Research Ethics

Studies involving human participants or animals must comply with recognized ethical standards and applicable institutional and national regulations.

IRB Approval and Informed Consent

Research involving human participants must receive approval from an Institutional Review Board (IRB) or Ethics Committee, and informed consent must be obtained where applicable.

Clinical Trial Registration

Clinical trials should be registered in a publicly accessible registry before participant enrollment, where required.

Author Accountability

Authors are responsible for the accuracy, integrity, and authenticity of their research and must cooperate in resolving any post-publication concerns.

Research Misconduct

Plagiarism, duplicate publication, data fabrication, falsification, image manipulation, and unethical research practices are strictly prohibited and handled according to COPE and ICMJE guidelines.

Corrections and Retractions

The journal publishes corrections, retractions, or expressions of concern when necessary to maintain the accuracy and integrity of the scholarly record.

Advertising Policy

Editorial decisions are completely independent of advertising or commercial interests. Advertisements must not influence the peer-review, editorial, or publication process.